Crown Studio Reference I Service Manual Page 22

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@crown*
--
Studio
Refer~nce
Service
ManuaE
-..-.-.
-"-
p..-.p
---
, , ,-
R@K
Q
4.7
C@~tr@l
eireuitry
nal.
As
the outpeat transistorlheatsink
increases
in
tem-
The
Reference amplifiers
have
fault protect circuitry
Peratu~e, the
ODEP
voltage
kvei
will
drop fmm
to
guard
against dangerous
DC
voltages
and
turn
on/
+joVBC
f3ear
~~~Cv
If 1s
a
drop
in
one of
off
transients,
At
the
heart
sf
this
~ir~~ifry
the
win-
both
QDEP
vsltages
it
will
Cause
the
fan
csntroi
sig-
dew
comparator
~102,
?kg
fan
control girc~ij:
moni-
nal to change,
The
fan
contra& signal starts
out
around
tors
the
thermal conditions,
via
the
OBEP
eireuit,
and
-12.5VDC,
3rd
after
complete
ODEP
limiting,
ends
regulates
the
fan
speed
accordingly,
up
at
+
1
2,5VDC0
Phis
voltage
is fed
into
the inverting
input
of
the
op-amp
U
1
B,
The initial output
sf
U1
B
is
4.7,1
DCBF
Pr@t@@
high
$+24V),
and
as
the
fan
control
signal
becomes
The
amplifier output sigf-ral
is
passed
through
a
low
more
positive,
this output
will
became
low,
thus
turn-
pass filter
(R184,
C
1
19,
R186
*and
C107)
ts
the
win-
ing
the
fan
accordin~j~~ The output of
U1
I3
drives
dew
comparator
(UJQ21,
if
DC
campsnent ex-
U4,
an
opts-triac,
which
in
turn
drives
Q4,
a
triac
in
ceeds
a
predetermined level, the output of the
cam-
AG
supply for
fhe
fan,
parator (pins
1
and
2)
goes
law.
The
result
is
U302
pin
23
going
to
a
high
state
which
turns
on
the
muting
Ph@
Gating
Signadis
fed
into
the
nsn-inverting
input
of
transistors
and
disables
the
high
energy
supply
by
$he
QP-amP
Uj@+
This
gating signal
is
a
p~~duct
of
opening
the
relay
K2.
U7
A,
Q3,
and
the
Fan
Enable
signal
from
the
display
madule.,
C12
and
RE3
farm
an
RC
timing circuit that,
4,7,2
Fsuft
Circuit
from the
+15V
supply,
begins
Is
charge,
U1A
rnoni-
The
fau&
circuitry
is
designed
to
mute
audio
and
tars
the
tine
voltage
wave
farm
and
is
a
Oil
crossing
disa$le the
high
energy
supply
in
the event of
an
out-
detector.
Every
lime the
line
waveform crosses
OV,
Q4
put
fault.
A
fau/$
is
defined
as
any time
in
which
the
is
turned
sa?
and
discharges
C12,
This
causes
a
ramp-
output
semicsnductars,
in
both
the
negative
and
posi-
ing
type
waveform.
The
higher
p~$i$ive
portion
of
.&he
tive
sections, draw excessive currents,
waveform
is
used
to
turn
off
%he
~pto-triac,
aven
when
the
fan
contrkal
signat
itself
is
aF
a value
ks
turn
sn
the
The
[ow
side
of
&ridge
fault detection consists
sf
Q128,
fan.
Therefare, the
fan cantrod curr~nt
has
a
duty
cycle,
Q329
and
Q130,
ff
both
NPN
and
PNP
output devices
are
conducting excessive
cajirrents,
tha
output
af
U'T82
'The
f%f?
Enabje
%nai
cQm@s
from
the
display
!"nod-
(pin
13)
is
forcegs$
high,
This
disables
the
high
energy
u!@
and
holds the
Gating
Si~flaf
high
when
the
amp&
supply
and
mutes
the
audio
path,
fief
is
in
standby<
"I^'herefsfe
the
fan
will
not
turn
when
the amplifier
is
in
standby*
The
high
side
sf
bridge
fault
detection
consists
of
a126,
Qf
27
and
U101.
This
circuit compares the
NPN
and
BNP drive
to the
feedback
signal,
giving
a
repre-
At
the
heart
of
the
power
supply
is
a
muiti-tap torraidaH
sentation
of
output
devics
current.
If
excessive
cur-
power
transformer,
There
are
two ungrounded, high
wnt
occurs,
the window cegmparatsr
U
1
Q2
is
triggered
energy,
secondary
windings,
one
for
each channel,
through the
opto isslatsr
U101.
and
there
is
one
low voltaga winding
for
the
24V
sup-
plies,
"f?er@
is
also
a
thermal
eu%
off
switch
built into
4.1.3
TBFR
8n
Bs%ay
the
transfarmer
wtlich
will
disable the
secondary
wind-
During
power
up,
the
capacitor
C'I
18
is charging,
ings in
the
event
of the transformer overheating.
which
causes %he
nan-inverting
input
{pin
-4
09
of
U
182
to
be
!OW
and
the output
(pin
13)
$0
be
high,
With
pin
4,8,1
AC
tin@
Filter
13
high,
the
high
energy
taik
are
disabled by
the
re-
824
and
025
are
ir-t
the
AC
primary,
They
are
wired
lay
K2,
and
the
audio
is
mutsd
by
the muting transis-
such
that they
null
out
any
DC
compo9-ren"in
the
AC
tors.
Aft~r
approximately
4
seconds,
C1
"I
Qis
fully
pawere
This
done
because
the tarriodiat
transformer
charged
and
pin
10
is
pulled
high,
thus
causing
pin
may
develop
a
mechanical
buzz
if
them
is
any
DC
13
to
go
low
and
the
amplifier
to
:,cams
out of
standby-
shift
in
the
AC
waveform
applied
to
the
transfarmer
4,7,4
Fsn
Centre!
The
F8n
ContrdSi~na$is
t.aken
from
the
positive
ODE$
bias
valfages.
Both
channel
1
and
channel
2
ODEP
inrush current that
is
possible
with
the
voltages
are
eambined
to
create
the
fan
c~rrtrsl
sig-
rmer,
a
SO%$
Start
Circuit
has
been
in-
Circuit
Theov
4-6
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